คุณสมบัติใหม่ของ html5 คือ Geolocation API ช่วยให้ browser สามารถส่งตำแหน่งของตัวมันเองกลับไปให้ server ได้โดยใช้ตำแหน่ง gps หรือจากหมายเลข ip
แต่เพราะมันกระทบถึงความเป็นส่วนตัว ในการเขียนจึงต้องเผื่อว่า user ไม่อนุญาตให้ส่งตำแหน่งของตัวเองกลับมาไว้ด้วย ในตัวอย่างใช้
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | /* get position from HTML5 Geolocation */ function getGeolocation() { var position = false ; if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( function (successCallback, errorCallback) { position = successCallback.coords; document.getElementById( 'latitudeA' ).innerHTML = successCallback.coords.latitude; document.getElementById( 'longitudeA' ).innerHTML = successCallback.coords.longitude; }, function () { handleLocationError( true , infoWindow, map.getCenter()); }); } else { /*Browser doesn't support Geolocation*/ handleLocationError( false , infoWindow, map.getCenter()); return false ; } return position; } |
ส่ง position กลับมา ให้
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | function initMap(defaultLatitude = 13.7651991, defaultLongitude = 100.5368694) { position = getGeolocation(); if (position == false || position == null || position === undefined || position.length <= 0 || typeof position == 'undefined' ) { position = { "latitude" : defaultLatitude, "longitude" : defaultLongitude, }; } createMap( 'mapA' , position); } |
แต่ถ้าหากไม่มีพิกัดส่งมา จะนำค่า default มาแสดงแทน
คุณสามารถดูตัวอย่างได้จาก google maps: HTML5.Geolocation หรือลองสร้างไฟล์ตามตัวอย่าง
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | <! doctype html> < html > < head > < meta charset = "utf-8" > < title >Google Maps APIs > Maps JavaScript API > HTML5 Geolocation</ title > < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity = "sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < link href = "styles.css" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" > </ head > < body > < div class = "container" > < div class = "row" > < div class = "col-md-2" > < h3 >HTML5 Geolocation</ h3 > < dl > < dt >latitude</ dt > < dd id = "latitudeA" ></ dd > < dt >longitude</ dt > < dd id = "longitudeA" ></ dd > </ dl > </ div > < div class = "col-md-10 map" id = "mapA" ></ div > </ div > </ div > < script > var infoWindow; var map; var position = false; /* function createMaps */ function createMap(mapArea, position) { var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(parseFloat(position.latitude), parseFloat(position.longitude)); var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow; var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(mapArea), { "zoom": 18 }); map.setCenter(latlng); var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ "map": map, "position": latlng, }); infoWindow.open(map, marker); infoWindow.setContent('Latitude = ' + position.latitude + ', ' + ' longitude = ' + position.longitude); infoWindow.setPosition(latlng); } /* get position from HTML5 Geolocation */ function getGeolocation() { var position = false; if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(successCallback, errorCallback) { position = successCallback.coords; document.getElementById('latitudeA').innerHTML = successCallback.coords.latitude; document.getElementById('longitudeA').innerHTML = successCallback.coords.longitude; }, function() { handleLocationError(true, infoWindow, map.getCenter()); }); } else { /*Browser doesn't support Geolocation*/ handleLocationError(false, infoWindow, map.getCenter()); return false; } return position; } /* show error of HTML5 Geolocation */ function handleLocationError(browserHasGeolocation, infoWindow, position) { infoWindow.setPosition(position); infoWindow.setContent(browserHasGeolocation ? 'Error: The Geolocation service failed.' : 'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.'); infoWindow.open(map); } function initMap(defaultLatitude = 13.7651991, defaultLongitude = 100.5368694) { position = getGeolocation(); if (position == false || position == null || position === undefined || position.length <= 0 || typeof position == 'undefined') { position = { "latitude": defaultLatitude, "longitude": defaultLongitude, }; } createMap('mapA', position); } </ script > < script async defer src = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?callback=initMap&key=AIzaSyDE5zb4r9sbN5S_GcD3NZRED1Ma3FzFqso" ></ script > </ body > </ html > |
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