การทำความเข้าใจ Legacy Kernel Extensions (Kexts) บน macOS และแนวทางการจัดการในยุคปัจจุบันที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงสถาปัตยกรรมระบบความปลอดภัยครั้งใหญ่
Kernel Extensions (Kexts) คือชุดคำสั่งหรือปลั๊กอินระดับล่างสุดของ macOS ที่ทำหน้าที่เชื่อมต่อระหว่างฮาร์ดแวร์ (เช่น การ์ดจอ, อุปกรณ์เสียง, ไดรเวอร์เน็ตเวิร์ก, ซอฟต์แวร์ VPN รุ่นเก่า) กับเคอร์เนลของระบบปฏิบัติการโดยตรง เนื่องจาก Kexts มีสิทธิ์เข้าถึงแกนกลางของระบบ (Kernel Space) ทั้งหมด ทำให้ในอดีตหากซอฟต์แวร์ตัวใดตัวหนึ่งเขียนผิดพลาด ก็สามารถส่งผลให้ระบบเกิดอาการ Kernel Panic (จอฟ้า/จอม่วงมรณะในฝั่ง Mac) หรือช่องโหว่ความปลอดภัยระดับวิกฤตได้
ทิศทางของ Apple ในปัจจุบันจึงผลักดันให้นักพัฒนาเปลี่ยนไปใช้ System Extensions (ที่ทำงานใน User-space แยกส่วนความปลอดภัยออกจากตัวระบบหลัก) แทนที่ Kexts เกือบทั้งหมด โดยเฉพาะบน Mac ที่ใช้ชิปตระกูล Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5) ซึ่งมีข้อจำกัดด้านความปลอดภัยที่เข้มงวดมากยิ่งขึ้น
การตรวจสอบ Kexts ที่ยังหลงเหลืออยู่ในระบบ
แม้ว่า macOS เวอร์ชั่นใหม่ ๆ จะจำกัดการใช้งาน Kexts อย่างมาก แต่บางระบบอาจยังมีไดรเวอร์รุ่นเก่าค้างอยู่ คุณสามารถตรวจสอบรายการ Kexts ที่โหลดหรือติดตั้งอยู่ในระบบได้ผ่าน Terminal ด้วยคำสั่ง
- ค้นหา Kexts ทั้งหมดที่มีอยู่ในระบบ
จะได้ผลอย่างkmutil find
No variant specified, falling back to release /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG17G.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSkywalkAVB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltUSBAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltUSBDownAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUserSerial.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/PlasmonUDO.kext /System/Library/Extensions/HFS_MacJapanese.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleACPIPlatform.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleACPIEC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/Mach.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVPKeyStore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8130PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonServiceManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMBIOS.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBacklight.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleProcessorTrace.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHPM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS5L8940XI2C.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAudioRemoteIICController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8006USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleH16CameraInterface.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IORSMFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8140.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8030PPM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltUSBAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltUSBType2UpAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSmartBatteryManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltNHI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleXHCFirmwareDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVirtIONeuralEngineDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX5000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX5700HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6000DART.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAudioFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/vecLib.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBEHCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltDPAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltDPOutAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBiBridge.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAVBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOMRPPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6000PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSyntheticGameController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-ASCWrap-v8.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG14X.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleProResHW.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTopCase.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleTopCaseHIDEventDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8150ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioIsolatedIOBufferDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleCycloneErrorHandler.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6000.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSleepPowerPolicy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOStorageFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioLPMicDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGraphicsControl.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleGraphicsDevicePolicy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSSE.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBluetoothRemote.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBMergeNub.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHostDeviceSupport.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSecureRepair.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/MACFramework.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRSMDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-AKFWrap-v1.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT8101TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAVBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOAVBControlPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-MXWrap-v1.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEFIRuntime.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AOPAudioDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMatch.kext /System/Library/Extensions/BridgeAudioController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T8103.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T8112.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBCommon.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBVHCICommonBCE.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX5000HWServices.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDMouse.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleBluetoothHIDMouse.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBDeviceFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBVHCIFirmwareRSM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8142ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/UVCService.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMikeyHIDDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBHostHIDDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioHapticsLEAPControlDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBDeviceFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDiagnosticDataAccess.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedPCIE.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132SOCTuner.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6030SOCTuner.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/Kasan.kext /Library/Apple/System/Library/Extensions/AppleKextExcludeList.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSummitLCD.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAuthCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSSM3515Audio.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelLpssGspi.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOPlatformPluginLegacy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEventLogHandler.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG17P.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleEthernetRL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8020DART.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT8030TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8301USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/udf.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8103USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/DMAChannelProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT8130TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/Quarantine.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCRetimer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAvalancheErrorHandler.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8142.kext /System/Library/Extensions/autofs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT6050TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMACLLTEscalationDetector_T6050.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBCommon.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBVHCICommonRSM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesHTTPBackingStore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6050MCC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEFIRuntime.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleEFINVRAM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSynopsysUSB40XHCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDPDisplay.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleVmxnet3Ethernet.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispT604X-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8122PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8027USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleH15MCD.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8110PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAOPAudio.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IODVDStorageFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMesaSEPDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDiskImages2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelLpssDmac.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOPEmbeddedAudio.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOEthernetAVBController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext /System/Library/Extensions/CoreAnalyticsFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/PPP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOFireWireFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispT605X-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextRTBuddy64.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePVPanic.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPortFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8142PCIeC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2089PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IODARTFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS5L8960XNCO.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMACLLTEscalationDetector_T8150_macOS.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBUserHCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBNCM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX4000.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleATAPIStorage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMultitouchDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/RTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOStreamFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOCryptoAcceleratorFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS8000AES.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD1881PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD1815PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBXHCIPCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSamsungSerial.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOCECFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/DCPDPFamilyProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT6032TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT8027TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleFirmwareUpdateKext.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIPAppender.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltDPAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltDPInAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDPRepeater.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOKitCrashQuiz1.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDialogPMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePMUFirmwareDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG15C.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX5000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX5200HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/BCMWLANFirmware4387_Hashstore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBSDKextStarter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T6030.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePerfPolicyControllers.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTwisterErrorHandler.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelMCEReporter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIRController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSPINORFlasherDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDTransport.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleHIDTransportFIFO.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6020CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBRecoveryHost.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVortexErrorHandler.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX4000HWServices.kext /System/Library/Extensions/pmtelemetry.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8103CLPCv3.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T603x.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ExclaveSEPManagerProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6700HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8101AFT.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T8112.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltUSBAdapters.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBSDKextStarter.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleBSDKextStarterTMPFS.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX4000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX4400HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCP89RootPortPM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHV.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBRealtek8153Patcher.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAVD.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUpstreamUserClient.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/mDNSOffloadUserClient.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8150PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG17GRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBTDM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEncryptedArchive.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRemoteIOP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG15SRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelCFLGraphicsFramebuffer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGraphicsControl.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleMuxControl2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T8142.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBSerial.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8122PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBWCM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2449PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/webdav_fs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMD9500Controller.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGPIOICController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleACPIPlatform.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleACPIButtons.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-M3Wrap-v2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6300HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/iPodDriver.kext/Contents/PlugIns/iPodSBCDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2207PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBluetoothDebug.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/IOKit.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTopCase.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2238PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8112PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8140CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/Apple16X50Serial.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6800HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltUSBAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltUSBType2DownAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBDMM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6041PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/EncryptedBlockStorage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2400PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH14P-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleJPEGDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH13G-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS5L8960XUSB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSynopsysMIPIDSI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSerialFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/cddafs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/HFS_MacCentralEurRoman.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDTransport.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOMobileGraphicsFamily-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/EXBrightCalibrationConsumer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleNANDConfigAccess.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDSupport.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8112CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG17PRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEpochManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6200HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSlaveProcessor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/XSPMI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132PCIeC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSTDP2700.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG15S.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T8132.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGL3590FirmwareUpdater.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG13G.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6030CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG16GRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePCIePIODMAGen3p0.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/AppleNMI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTCA7408GPIOIC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleParavirtGPU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/Libm.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH16G-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOGameControllerFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAOPVoiceTrigger.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBHostT7000.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDockChannel.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAVE2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSEPHDCPManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8150PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePassthroughPPM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/MKE-SR-8171.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX4000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX4000HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispT602X-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHPET.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleFAN53740.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispT603C-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD1755PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/VMPlatformPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8110.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleInterruptController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelKBLGraphicsFramebuffer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8011USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDMouse.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHIDMouse.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVirtIOBiometrics.kext /System/Library/Extensions/msdosfs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleFSCompressionTypeZlib.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBiometricServices.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleFDEKeyStore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6031PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleImage4.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAOP2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHostCompositeDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSkywalkFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOTextEncryptionFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/EXDisplayPipeH17P.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOUSBHostHIDDeviceSafeBoot.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/X86PlatformPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG17X.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8112PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTrustedAccessory.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBEEM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOBluetoothHIDDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6031CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD1972PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2018PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBODD.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleParavirtGPUIOGPUFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/IONVRAMFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleCS35L91Amp.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT600xPCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/afpfs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/SCSIDeviceSpecifics.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOHIDEventDriverSafeBoot.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAccelerometer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG15G.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedLightSensor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSDXC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOCDStorageFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8142MCC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOHIDSystem.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAudioClockLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSMCPDRC.kext /Library/Apple/System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHostPacketFilter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/BootCache.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleCSEmbeddedAudio.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAHCIPort.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesCryptoEncoding.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-AKFWrap-v4.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6030PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioLEAPControlDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8101USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T6030.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDALSService.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioAssetManagerDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6041ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T600x.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH14G-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8140ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/DCPAVFamilyProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBiometricSensor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8150.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T8122.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAVBFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleAPIC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6100HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleLockdownMode.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAVBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOAVBStreamingPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOATAFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOATABlockStorage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAcceleratorFamily2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2333PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6810HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/RTBuddyV3.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX5000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX5100HWLibs.kext 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/System/Library/Extensions/AppleTopCase.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBTopCaseDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEffaceableBlockDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T8027.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSynopsysUSBXHCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRSMChannel.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesSparseDiskImage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelLpssUARTv1.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AFTK_Kext.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDummyCodecAudio.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBluetoothMultitouch.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOTimeSyncFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/TSNCaptureInterface.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH17P-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleBTM.kext /System/Library/Extensions/NVSMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHighVoltageCharger.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8101.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAudio2Family.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6050PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioVoiceTriggerDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAHCIFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOAHCIBlockStorage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedNewAccelerometer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOHIDEventDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6041SOCTuner.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSamsungSPI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedTouchEEPROMDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/PPPoE.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBOpticalMouse.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXG16X.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleLMBacklight.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleMAX98709Amp.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleCallbackPowerSource.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStockholmControl.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX6000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX6000HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesUDIFDiskImage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/EXDisplayPipeT605X.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT6040TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/IOSystemManagement.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/EXBrightKext.kext /System/Library/Extensions/apfs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/L2TP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleH13CameraInterface.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleKMPHDCPManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltRDMA.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/Unsupported.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleParrot.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileApNonce.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSPMIPMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-R5Wrap-v1.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDisplayCrossbar.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleCredentialManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBHostT8002.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8027PCIe.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOStreamFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOStreamUserClient.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleCentauriManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBEHCIPCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOVideoFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/Apple_iSight.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6030ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/WLANDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8027.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleInputDeviceSupport.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCCSControl.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/MKE-LF-D211A.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAHCIFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8142CLPCServer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8122CLPC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVirtualGraphics.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T604x.kext /System/Library/Extensions/SCDPProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudio.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleSN012776Amp.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDPDisplayTCON.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGraphicsControl.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AGDCPluginDisplayMetrics.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTypeCPhy.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleT8112TypeCPhy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/CoreKDL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelLpssSpiController.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH13G-DFR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/PioneerSuperDrive.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOGPUFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG13XRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleDisplayManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleM2ScalerCSC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSlowAdaptiveClockingFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePPMCPMS.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOFireWireSerialBusProtocolTransport.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSCDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8103PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSART.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleTopCase.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleTopCaseActuatorHIDDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAccessoryManager.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOFireWireFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleFWOHCI.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleInterruptControllerV2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesReadWriteDiskImage.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCDP29XX.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8150MCC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHIDTransport.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleHIDTransportSCMCommon.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleACPIPlatform.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMCA2_T602x.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AGXFirmwareKextG14XRTBuddy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8103PCIeC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleEthernetAquantiaAqtion.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleStorageDrivers.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBMassStorageInterfaceNub.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltDPAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltDPAdapterFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleConvergedIPCOLYBTControl.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOHDIXController.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleDiskImagesFileBackingStore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleALSColorSensor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltPCIAdapters.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltPCIDownAdapter.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6040PCIeC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8110AFT.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6050SOCTuner.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedUSB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD1946PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/HFS_MacKorean.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleMobileDispH17G-DCP.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVideoToolboxParavirtualization.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedAudioLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBMike.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6000CLPCv3.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6022CLPCServer.kext /System/Library/Extensions/BCMWLANFirmware4364_Hashstore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleUSBHSIC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleXsanScheme.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBDeviceFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBVHCIFirmware.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6000SOCTuner.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOAVBFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOAVBDiscoveryPlugin.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8122.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6041MCC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleEmbeddedTempSensor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOVideoFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IOVideoDeviceUserClient.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMC.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleVL822FirmwareUpdater.kext /System/Library/Extensions/SMCMotionSensor.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6030.kext /System/Library/Extensions/CoreStorage.kext/Contents/PlugIns/CoreStorageFsck.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleARMPMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AudioDMAController_T8140.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleKeyStore.kext /System/Library/Extensions/System.kext/PlugIns/Libkern.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132ANEHAL.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT6020PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IONVMeFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/ApplePPMCPMSv2.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRAID.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOSCSIParallelFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleA7IOP-ASCWrap-v6.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleThunderboltEDMService.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleThunderboltEDMSink.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS5L8930XUSB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleD2186PMU.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioPCMAssetManagerDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBHub.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageDriver.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOPAudioIOBufferDevice.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AMDRadeonX4000HWServices.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AMDRadeonX4700HWLibs.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8132PMGR.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleGraphicsControl.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleMGPUPowerControl.kext /System/Library/Extensions/SecureRTBuddyProxy.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleT8020USB.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBHostFamily.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleUSBXHCIAUSS.kext /System/Library/Extensions/AppleS8000DWI.kext
- ตรวจสอบ Kexts ที่กำลังทำงานอยู่จริง (Loaded Kexts)
(คำสั่งนี้จะแสดงรายชื่อโมดูลทั้งหมดที่กำลังรันอยู่ในหน่วยความจำ Kernel)จะได้kextstat
<pre class="wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code">Executing: /usr/bin/kmutil showloaded No variant specified, falling back to release Index Refs Address Size Wired Name (Version) UUID <Linked Against> 3 224 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.bsd (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 4 11 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.dsep (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 5 261 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.iokit (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 6 264 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.libkern (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 7 244 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.mach (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 8 192 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.private (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 9 159 0 0 0 com.apple.kpi.unsupported (25.6.0) 447D769E-1CB7-3086-A0B4-32226837B587 <> 10 21 0xfffffe0007ce7930 0x1e9b0 0x1e9b0 com.apple.kec.corecrypto (26.0) 6F8A08D8-BAF9-3914-A73B-C93A72D692DB <9 8 7 6 5 3> 11 0 0xfffffe0007440610 0x51f 0x51f com.apple.kec.AppleEncryptedArchive (1) A4767301-4DB4-3EA1-9BBA-2F8A99932D71 <10 8 7 6> 12 0 0xfffffe000780f890 0x4a0 0x4a0 com.apple.kec.Compression (1.0) AD0EABF6-C280-36E2-B1E4-1FFD48A4ADED <10 8 7 6> 13 0 0xfffffe0007bef660 0xf58 0xf58 com.apple.kec.InvalidateHmac (1) 15681138-039C-3D0C-9426-9F4B89D2FE6A <9 8 7 6 5> 14 6 0xfffffe0007bf16d0 0x7078 0x7078 com.apple.kec.Libm (1) 420C6DBE-F8F0-39EA-86BE-E58E80005156 <6> 15 0 0xfffffe0007c39970 0xb9a 0xb9a com.apple.kec.XrtHostedXnu (1) 7A952511-735C-3887-B90A-5E082E4B6E84 <8 6> 16 0 0xfffffe0007d194b0 0xd4d 0xd4d com.apple.kec.pthread (1) 89A0C193-9EB4-31CC-9153-31B9685406A7 <9 8 7 6 5 3> 17 5 0xfffffe00079d58c0 0xbbf 0xbbf com.apple.iokit.IOCryptoAcceleratorFamily (1.0.1) FAFDB1E1-10DB-3AF8-B5DA-62B0DF38661D <9 7 6 5 3> 18 2 0xfffffe0007820ed0 0x4120 0x4120 com.apple.kext.CoreTrust (1) 4C2C3F9A-2BED-3232-911E-CD68FC617916 <10 8 6> 19 3 0xfffffe00074f9f60 0x1110b 0x1110b com.apple.security.AppleImage4 (7.0.0) A50089D5-E917-31CB-8423-14DC6F34C41B <18 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 20 18 0xfffffe000780fd30 0x3e67 0x3e67 com.apple.iokit.CoreAnalyticsFamily (1) 1E910AC9-1FAA-3AA2-BAEB-CAA0E19C4BF4 <9 8 7 6 5 3> 21 15 0xfffffe00075f1b30 0x1e162 0x1e162 com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity (1.0.5) DA71449D-BB1F-35C2-8809-313CAD833325 <20 19 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 22 2 0xfffffe00075dea30 0x547 0x547 com.apple.kext.AppleMatch (1.0.0d1) 9726529E-39EE-3385-9F7A-C6DF555BEE24 <8 6 5 3> 23 19 0xfffffe0007aac020 0x2100 0x2100 com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily (2.1) D2FCCC47-56DD-3481-BE1C-0F2BFA2BD0E7 <9 8 7 6 5 3> 24 2 0xfffffe0007c09fc0 0x29af5 0x29af5 com.apple.security.sandbox (300.0) D4780E99-68D4-3902-8072-5151727ABD4C <23 22 21 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 25 2 0xfffffe0007bfb820 0xf91 0xf91 com.apple.security.quarantine (4) 39C40DB4-120D-3C91-B9CC-91511EBB3AC2 <24 22 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 26 0 0xfffffe00076c60d0 0x30ff 0x30ff com.apple.AppleSystemPolicy (2.0.0) 8474AAC8-5327-3045-A969-9B20DBF588BD <25 24 21 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 27 29 0xfffffe0007a9ade0 0xb66 0xb66 com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily (47) B53BE23F-34ED-35B3-9E6C-12B7BECC2267 <8 7 6 5> 28 1 0xfffffe0007aab340 0xce0 0xce0 com.apple.iokit.IOSlowAdaptiveClockingFamily (1.0.0) 40297A9F-D16E-32E7-8449-DD899A536D5C <9 8 7 6 5 3> 29 116 0xfffffe0007167200 0x102bb 0x102bb com.apple.driver.AppleARMPlatform (1.0.2) 8983F139-EB73-3E5E-9A51-231E6EB7F922 <28 27 23 9 8 7 6 5 3> 30 3 0xfffffe00078412b0 0x3f700 0x3f700 com.apple.driver.FairPlayIOKit (72.14.0) 3216B68B-1F30-37A4-A466-6ACA02E0D1DF <9 8 7 6 5 3> 31 4 0xfffffe000730e250 0x83b 0x83b com.apple.driver.AppleAudioClockLibs (540.3) 00C20F4D-00A7-37A9-880E-CA848075765C <9 7 6 5 3> 32 6 0xfffffe00074f45a0 0x106c 0x106c com.apple.driver.AppleIISController (540.4) 163AAF33-41F2-3054-9270-64ECEE3E7C2E <29 9 8 7 6 5 3> 33 6 0xfffffe00079b1ff0 0x9f0 0x9f0 com.apple.iokit.IOAudio2Family (1.0) 14755B4F-DA77-3447-A378-0183112432BF <7 6 5 3> 34 2 0xfffffe00079d4e80 0xa36 0xa36 com.apple.iokit.IOCECFamily (1) 5A0841BF-A8E8-3412-867F-E2609E4D3E9A <6 5> 35 5 0xfffffe0007a00000 0x63a9 0x63a9 com.apple.iokit.IOHDCPFamily (1.0.0) 8E4EBF34-59E0-327E-8A51-26474F5857BB <7 6 5> 36 12 0xfffffe000796a0b0 0x24fe4 0x24fe4 com.apple.iokit.IOAVFamily (1.0.0) 6E4B9D42-04A2-393A-B1F5-F121B8D00954 <35 34 33 32 31 29 14 9 8 7 6 5 3> 37 14 0xfffffe0007aae920 0x657c 0x657c com.apple.iokit.IOSurface (393.5.8) 60FD3F18-82B3-36C0-8DEE-7338F6454D15 <9 8 7 6 5 3> 38 1 0xfffffe0007152230 0x1000 0x1000 com.apple.AUC (1.0) 01F9C0EA-5396-3908-A7C3-621B74D80B31 <37 36 29 9 8 7 6 5 3> 39 28 0xfffffe0007a0e100 0xbb50 0xbb50 com.apple.iokit.IOHIDFamily (2.0.0) 6A8C0182-0B84-31C7-8B38-D97B01FB788D <27 20 9 8 7 6 5 4 3> 40 1 0xfffffe00073a7c40 0xb84c 0xb84c com.apple.driver.AppleBiometricSensor (2) DBA3C10C-ABE9-3696-8B45-83392D8C4484 <39 29 27 20 9 8 7 6 5 3> 41 26 0xfffffe0007aaac30 0x706 0x706 com.apple.driver.IOSlaveProcessor (1) E42A3834-7AFA-32C7-ABF3-074CAA780B00 <8 7 6 5> 42 12 0xfffffe00071546f0 0x15bb 0x15bb com.apple.driver.AppleA7IOP (1.0.2) 0AA158FF-A5D6-3087-93E6-7A84273A0C84 <41 29 7 6 5 3> 43 11 0xfffffe00079d6480 0x25a0 0x25a0 com.apple.driver.IODARTFamily (1) DB9C5931-E7EC-3601-A7FF-E1F3EFBD5BCC <29 8 7 6 5 3> 44 13 0xfffffe0007680090 0xdafc 0xdafc com.apple.driver.AppleSEPManager (1.0.1) C91CD0D3-11EB-33FC-8C09-BDCAC0038D56 <43 42 41 29 10 9 8 7 6 5 3> 45 2 0xfffffe00073d66e0 0x1b008 0x1b008 com.apple.driver.AppleCredentialManager (1.0) 580A5C71-F49D-3DA1-BC7E-FF1112230184 <44 41 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 3> 46 0 0xfffffe0007405130 0x3df0 0x3df0 com.apple.driver.AppleDiskImages2 (524.160.11) A89457A9-6D83-3F1E-A9A5-F57F11448AA4 <23 8 7 6 5 3> 47 3 0xfffffe00074174f0 0x1b04 0x1b04 com.apple.driver.AppleEffaceableStorage (1.0) CBA88812-0F9F-35D7-818B-687973348050 <9 7 6 5 3> 48 0 0xfffffe0007443c80 0xa56 0xa56 com.apple.driver.AppleFDEKeyStore (28.30) 875F2423-A08F-3F56-B764-9A55FFFF6B72 <47 10 9 8 7 6 5 3> 49 19 0xfffffe0007bfc7c0 0xaa00 0xaa00 com.apple.driver.RTBuddy (1.0.0) CF297CCB-9504-37D9-8172-79548B6F0AA3 <42 41 29 27 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 3> 50 0 0xfffffe0007451700 0x49a7e 0x49a7e com.apple.driver.AppleH16ANEInterface (9.512.0) 23B6A583-2357-3DB9-8397-289B252A6D5A <49 43 37 29 27 10 9 8 7 6 5 3> 51 13 0xfffffe0007a3ed80 0x1914 0x1914 com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily (3.4) A501CFA9-1DBB-30DC-BC7D-42222CD8E96E <9 8 7 6 5 3> 52 2 0xfffffe0007a753f0 0x191a 0x191a com.apple.driver.mDNSOffloadUserClient (1.0.1b8) E4AB29C2-7BA6-34A0-B865-F96EC09D4562 <51 8 6 5 3> 53 8 0xfffffe0007aa4e80 0x5db0 0x5db0 com.apple.iokit.IOSkywalkFamily (1.0) FD45D0FB-9615-3FBD-B687-FCC1BCBC0BD9 <52 51 9 8 7 6 5 3> 54 0 0xfffffe00074f9230 0xd30 0xd30 com.apple.driver.AppleIPAppender (1.0) 77079192-EC80-3FEE-8443-EA6732563F15 <53 51 9 8 7 6 5 3> 55 0 0xfffffe0007522150 0x51e7 0x51e7 com.apple.driver.AppleLockdownMode (1) D1969689-AF9D-32B6-92D0-854A1861C93F <45 9 8 7 6 5 3> 56 1 0xfffffe0007a9a580 0x854 0x854 com.apple.iokit.IORSMFamily (1) 2C1FE69E-B22A-3973-B312-EBCBDBCBA096 <7 6 5 3> 57 0 0xfffffe0007661d00 0xc92 0xc92 com.apple.driver.AppleRSMChannel (1) 488919B3-A162-3EAE-85CD-B2FCD537A5E9 <56 8 7 6 5 3> 58 5 0xfffffe0007a9b950 0x25f8 0x25f8 com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily (545.100.10) 58CA76A3-BF4F-3460-A042-E8DFC13368B8 <8 7 6 5 3> 59 2 0xfffffe0007a9df50 0x20dd 0x20dd com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIBlockCommandsDevice (545.100.10) B6D639C6-19D6-39ED-9F52-7DEA4A8C7819 <58 23 8 7 6 5 3> 60 6 0xfffffe0007aa40b0 0xdd0 0xdd0 com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily (11) 8AC70993-EA05-37FC-932A-F09FF7ADEDF0 <9 8 7 6 5 3> 61 7 0xfffffe000761f8d0 0x20d8 0x20d8 com.apple.driver.AppleOnboardSerial (1.0) EA0CC4BD-3400-36E6-96B1-AF7A50D89A35 <60 53 9 7 6 5 3> 62 19 0xfffffe000798f0a0 0x22316 0x22316 com.apple.iokit.IOAccessoryManager (1.0.0) 000C7572-462F-3393-8B18-4E4201512BC7 <61 60 39 29 9 8 7 6 5 3> 63 2 0xfffffe0007163d80 0x347f 0x347f com.apple.driver.AppleARMPMU (1.0) 9560BBE7-E2BB-3EB3-B68C-47514D56B95A <62 29 27 9 8 7 6 5 3> 64 3 0xfffffe000743baf0 0x3360 0x3360 com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedTempSensor (1.0.0) 4DF146B6-6122-3B02-BEBF-011C731C9249 <39 29 27 9 7 6 5 3> 65 12 0xfffffe000768db90 0x9a97 0x9a97 com.apple.driver.AppleSMC (3.1.9) 30907C5A-9F67-3927-AA65-29FC73765096 <64 63 62 49 42 41 39 29 8 7 6 5 3> 66 14 0xfffffe00077ce4c0 0xa8f 0xa8f com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBCommon (1.0) 0A07B56A-CC1C-3EC2-9A34-83533AAD86E9 <7 6 5 3> 67 3 0xfffffe0007bc58b0 0x6b1 0x6b1 com.apple.driver.AppleUSBHostMergeProperties (1.2) 4C2A9A62-94A7-34CD-9FB5-F6CA56C7B8E0 <8 6 5 3> 68 16 0xfffffe0007a96580 0x4000 0x4000 com.apple.iokit.IOPortFamily (1.0) A9B8CB32-9858-38D1-A8E1-4F5C9A023D5A <9 8 7 6 5 3> 69 18 0xfffffe0007b87780 0x150e8 0x150e8 com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily (1.2) A8538216-7DF6-3E55-8D36-C354FC4E6463 <68 67 66 65 62 29 21 9 8 7 6 5 3> 70 21 0xfffffe0007a88c30 0xd950 0xd950 com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily (2.9) 19F7D47A-9130-32AC-9C31-E4B37D8C15AD <9 8 7 6 5> 71 2 0xfffffe0007be9a50 0x36ee 0x36ee com.apple.iokit.IOUSBMassStorageDriver (280) 5C7DE78C-95D5-370D-A030-3C110F84A070 <70 69 58 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0xfffffe00077ca390 0x3900 0x3900 com.apple.driver.AppleUSBAudio (850.5) 53A5B9D0-DC0C-38D6-830D-F8D80F71D42E <272 143 70 69 67 31 8 7 6 5 3> 274 0 0xfffffe00077cdc90 0x828 0x828 com.apple.driver.usb.cdc (5.0.0) 630A11E6-7CF8-3D2E-9961-1BA0B6DE27A6 <229 143 69 7 6 5 3> 275 0 0xfffffe00076bee30 0x883 0x883 com.apple.driver.AppleUSBMassStorageInterfaceNub (562) A760745C-2258-3063-A88F-C1813D13468D <71 70 69 59 58 23 7 6 5 3> 276 0 0xfffffe0007aa2270 0x89e 0x89e com.apple.iokit.SCSITaskUserClient (545.100.10) F9A5754A-5A40-3626-82B6-0F435B19DAF3 <58 23 7 6 5 3> 277 0 0xfffffe0007bee450 0x9ff 0x9ff com.apple.driver.driverkit.serial (6.0.0) 861DB546-6A0C-3C21-9A76-9AE8D7E499BB <60 7 6 5 3> 279 0 0xfffffe0007cdcb80 0x1727 0x1727 com.apple.filesystems.autofs (3.0) 9AC43AA8-1CB8-3F75-8DE9-B138C48BD0A6 <166 9 8 7 6 5 4 3></pre>
การจัดการและการลบ Legacy Kexts ออกจากระบบ
หากคุณพบว่ามี Kernel Extensions เก่าที่ไม่จำเป็น หรือเป็นตัวการทำให้เครื่องช้าและขัดขวางการอัปเดต macOS คุณสามารถจัดการถอดถอนได้ตามแนวทางนี้
- ตรวจสอบตำแหน่งจัดเก็บไฟล์ Kext
ไฟล์ Kext มักจะถูกเก็บไว้ในโฟลเดอร์ระบบหลัก คุณสามารถเข้าไปตรวจสอบได้โดยตรงผ่าน Finder (กดCmd + Shift + G)/Library/Extensions/(สำหรับส่วนขยายของผู้ใช้นอกเหนือจาก Apple)/System/Library/Extensions/(สำหรับส่วนขยายพื้นฐานของระบบ macOS)
- ถอนการติดตั้งผ่านแอปต้นทาง
วิธีที่ปลอดภัยที่สุดคือการใช้ตัวถอนการติดตั้ง (Uninstaller) ของซอฟต์แวร์เจ้านั้น ๆ เพื่อให้สคริปต์ทำการยกเลิกการลงทะเบียน Kext จากระบบอย่างถูกต้อง - การลบไฟล์ Kext ค้างด้วยสิทธิ์ผู้ดูแลระบบ (Manual Cleanup)
ในกรณีที่จำเป็นต้องลบไฟล์ที่หลงเหลือจริงๆ (หลังจากปิดระบบรักษาความปลอดภัยบางส่วน หรืออยู่ในโหมดที่อนุญาต) สามารถใช้คำสั่งระบุไปยังพาธของไฟล์ Kext นั้น ๆ และรันคำสั่งอัปเดตฐานข้อมูลเคอร์เนลใหม่sudo rm -rf